The California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare
The California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare

This document was printed from the website of the California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare (CEBC), which you can access at http://www.cebc4cw.org/

Project Link - Detailed Report

Scientific Rating:
3
Promising Research Evidence
See scale of 1-5
Scientific Rating:
3 - Promising Research Evidence

Relevance to Child Welfare Rating:
2
Relevance to Child Welfare Rating:
2 - Medium

Child Welfare Outcomes: Child/family well-being

Type of Maltreatment: Emotional abuse, Exposure to domestic violence, Physical abuse, and Sexual abuse

Target Population: Pregnant and parenting women of childbearing age.

Brief Description:(The information in this program outline is provided by the program representative and edited by the CEBC staff.)

Project Link has been rated by the CEBC in the area of Substance Abuse Treatment (Adult). Project Link provides substance abuse and mental health treatment for pregnant and parenting women. It is also integrated with maternal-child health at Women & Infants Hospital. It was originally funded in October, 1991, by the Federal Center for Substance Abuse Prevention (CSAP) as a 5-year demonstration grant for pregnant and postpartum women with substance abuse problems.


Essential Components

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  • Individual Therapy (minimum 1 hour/wk)
  • Group therapy (1-1.5hrs each)
  • Intensive Case Management (minimum 1 hour /wk)
  • Home visits when necessary
  • Assistance with food, clothing, housing, etc.
  • TB/HIV/STD/Hepatitis Education
  • Psychiatric Consultation (as needed)
  • Medication management (as needed)
  • Introduction to 12-Steps (2 hr/wk)
  • Childcare
  • Transportation
  • Random, supervised urine drug screens and breathalyzer testing (as medically needed)



Group Format

Project Link was designed to be conducted in a group.

Project Link has not been tested for use in a group setting.

The recommended group size is: No more than 10 members


Recommended Parameters

Recommended intensity: Usually one-hour weekly individual sessions and one to one-and-a-half hour weekly group sessions.

Recommended duration: Average 3 months to a year.


Homework

Project Link includes a homework component.

Description: Journaling


Delivery Setting

Project Link is typically conducted in a(n): Outpatient Clinic.


Parent Component

Project Link was designed with a Parent Component.

Project Link addresses the following presenting problems and symptoms: Substance abuse and pregnant or parent of infant


Child Component

Project Link was not designed with a Child Component.

Project Link was not developed for children with developmental delays.

Project Link has not been tested for children with developmental delays.


Languages

Project Link has materials available in a language other than English.

Language(s) available:

Spanish. For information on which materials are available in this language, please check on the program's website or contact the program representative (all contact information is listed at the bottom of this page).


Education and Training Resources

There is a manual that describes how to implement this program.

There is training available for Project Link.

Training contact: Eileen Dykeman, LCMHC,LCDPII, CCJP, Clinical Program Manager, Alda Medeiros, BS, Associate Division Manager, or Dorinda Montague, BA, Case Management Coordinator at 401-453-7618; fax 401-453-7692.

Number of days/hours: Varies

Training is obtained: Consultation by telephone

There currently are not additional qualified resources for training.


Identified Resources Necessary to Implement Program

The typical resources for implementing Project Link are: A central office, individual clinical offices, a group room, and a childcare room.


Minimum Provider Qualifications

Clinicians require Master's level and Independent licensure (LICSW, LCMHC, LMFT) and State licensure in Chemical Dependency, with at least 5 years postgraduate experience.
Clinical Supervisor, at least what is above and a 32 -hour approved training for Clinical Supervision in Chemical Dependency.


Relevant Published, Peer-Reviewed Research

Show Relevant Published, Peer-Reviewed Research

Project Link is rated a "3 - Promising Research Evidence" on the Scientific Rating Scale based on the published, peer-reviewed research available. The practice must have at least one study utilizing some form of control (e.g., untreated group, placebo group, matched wait list) establishing the practice's benefit over the placebo, or found it to be comparable to or better than an appropriate comparison practice. For more information on the rating of a “3 – Promising Research Evidence,” please see the Scientific Rating Scale.


Sweeney, P. J., Schwartz, R. M., Mattis, N., & Vohr, B. (2000). The effect of integrating substance abuse treatment with prenatal care on birth outcome. Journal of Perinatology, 4, 219-224.

Type of Study: Non-equivalent control group.
Number of participants: 87 treatment, 87 comparison.
Population:

    Age Range: Mean age approximately 27 years.
    Race/Ethnicity: Pregnant: 54% White and 33% African American. Postpartum, 51% White and 39% African American.
    Status (e.g., foster care, CW): Women receiving prenatal care at Women and Infants Hospital.

Location/Institution: Providence, RI
Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) The study design compared women who enrolled in the Project Link program during pregnancy with those who enrolled postpartum. Mothers who enrolled prenatally had infants with significantly higher birth weights than those enrolling post-partum, and their infants had higher Apgar scores. (The Apgar score is determined by evaluating a newborn baby on five simple criteria: Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration) at 1 and 5 minutes. They were also less likely to require admission to the NICU. Postpartum enrollees were more likely to have infants that obtained a positive toxicology screen. The authors note that self-report screening for substance abuse history may introduce a source of bias.
Length of post-intervention follow-up: None.



References

Reference materials are not currently available for Project Link.


Contact Information

Contact name: Eileen Dykeman, LCMHC,LCDPII, CCJP

Affiliation/Agency: Women and Infants Hospital

Email: EDykeman@WIHRI.org

Phone: 401-453-7618

Fax: 401-453-7692

Website: http://www.womenandinfants.org/


Date reviewed: June 2009