The California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare
The California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare

This document was printed from the website of the California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare (CEBC), which you can access at http://www.cebc4cw.org/

Michigan Family Reunification Program - Detailed Report

Scientific Rating:
NR
Not able to be Rated
See scale of 1-5
Scientific Rating:
NR - Not able to be Rated

Relevance to Child Welfare Rating:
NR
Not able to be Rated
See scale of 1-3
Relevance to Child Welfare Rating:
NR - Not able to be Rated

Type of Maltreatment: Emotional abuse, Exposure to domestic violence, Physical abuse, Physical neglect, and Sexual abuse

Target Population: Families with children ages 0-17 being reunified from foster care or relative placement.

Brief Description:(The information in this program outline is provided by the program representative and edited by the CEBC staff.)

The Michigan Family Reunification Program has been reviewed by the CEBC in the area of Reunification, but lacks the necessary research evidence to be given either a Scientific Rating or a Child Welfare Relevance Rating. The program is designed to assist in an early return to a permanent family for children in out-of-home foster care placement. In addition, it is designed to reduce repeat placement through a planned process of reunifying children in out-of-home care with their families using a variety of services. It is also designed to provide support in achieving and maintaining permanency in the family home.


Essential Components

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  • The team leader provides clinical, in-home counseling, and works in conjunction with a family worker who addresses the non-clinical needs of the family (budgeting, parenting, case management, etc)
  • Twelve families are served per team at one time. Each team serves 24-36 families per year.
  • The program is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
  • Specific Assistance funds are used to meet family needs.
  • Direct therapeutic, supportive, and concrete services are used.
  • Thorough assessments measuring on-going strengths, needs, safety, and risk are performed.
  • The Initial Service Plan includes goals, action plans, progress reports.
  • Respite care for children is available for up to five days.
  • Included in this model are a parent education component, quarterly parent workshops, and quarterly family activities.
  • Referrals to the program may be made up to 30 days prior to the reunification.


Group Format

Michigan Family Reunification Program was not designed to be conducted in a group.

Michigan Family Reunification Program has not been tested for use in a group setting.


Recommended Parameters

Recommended intensity: An average of 4 hours of face-to-face contact per week. This weekly contact is conducted in single or multiple contacts depending on the needs of the family. The number of hours is higher, 8 or more, during the two weeks following reunification of the child(ren).

Recommended duration: 4-6 months
Average of 4 hours per week during this intervention, with 8 or more hours per week during the first two weeks following reunification.


Homework

Michigan Family Reunification Program does not include a homework component.


Delivery Setting

Michigan Family Reunification Program is typically conducted in a(n): Birth Family Home.


Parent Component

Michigan Family Reunification Program was designed with a Parent Component.

Michigan Family Reunification Program addresses the following presenting problems and symptoms: Corporal punishment, neglect, inappropriate developmental expectations, trust and safety issues.


Child Component

Michigan Family Reunification Program was not designed with a Child Component.

Michigan Family Reunification Program was not developed for children with developmental delays.

Michigan Family Reunification Program has not been tested for children with developmental delays.


Languages

Michigan Family Reunification Program does not have materials available in a language other than English.


Education and Training Resources

There is a manual that describes how to implement this program.

There is training available for Michigan Family Reunification Program.

Training contact: Zoe Lyons, Email: Lyonsz2@Michigan.gov, Phone: 517-241-8297

Number of days/hours: Informal, no set number of days or hours

Training is obtained: Informal Consultation

There currently are not additional qualified resources for training.


Identified Resources Necessary to Implement Program

The typical resources for implementing Michigan Family Reunification Program are: the family home and/or community.

Special events, such as workshops, group family activities, and the parent education component may be held within a provider agency’s building, but we recommend they be within the community.


Minimum Provider Qualifications

Team leader – Master’s degree in human services, preferably social worker.
Worker – Bachelor’s degree in human services.
Supervisor – Bachelor’s degree in human services.


Relevant Published, Peer-Reviewed Research

Show Relevant Published, Peer-Reviewed Research

Michigan Family Reunification Program has been reviewed and it was determined that this program lacks the type of published, peer-reviewed research that meets the CEBC criteria for scientific rating of 1 – 5. Therefore, the program has been given the classification of "NR - Not able to be Rated. " It was reviewed because it was identified by the topic expert as a program being used in the field, or it is being marketed and/or used in California with children receiving services from child welfare or related systems and their parents/caregivers. Some programs that are not rated may have published, peer-reviewed research that does not meet the above stated criteria or may have eligible studies that have not yet been published in the peer-reviewed literature. For more information on the "NR – Not able to be Rated" classification, please see the Scientific Rating Scale.


There are currently no published, peer-reviewed research studies for Michigan Family Reunification Program.



References

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Family reunification contracts put new life into home-based family counseling in Michigan (2001, Fall). Practice: Ideas For and From Practitioners. Retrieved from http://www.mihomebased.com/practice/issues/old-site/fall01.html.

Skillman Foundation (1999). Evaluation of the Family Reunification Program: Results of the family reunification and foster care comparison study (Final Report). Skillman Foundation: Detroit, MI.



Contact Information

Contact name: Zoe Lyons, Manager

Affiliation/Agency: CPS and Family Preservation Programs, MI Dept. of Human Services

Email: Lyonsz2@Michigan.gov

Phone: 517-241-8297

Fax: 517-241-7047


Date reviewed: May 2008 (originally reviewed in July 2006)