I Feel Better Now! Trauma Intervention Program

Scientific Rating:
3
See scale of 1-5
Child Welfare Relevance Level:
Medium

See descriptions of 3 levels

Brief Description

The information in this program outline is provided by the program representative and edited by the CEBC staff. The I Feel Better Now! Trauma Intervention Program has been rated by the CEBC in the area of: Trauma Treatment (Child & Adolescent).

The I Feel Better Now! Trauma Intervention Program is a comprehensive trauma intervention program modified from the original Structured Sensory Intervention for Traumatized Children, Adolescents and Parents (SITCAP) program initially researched in 2001. The I Feel Better Now! Trauma Intervention Program is a 10-session group program designed specifically for at-risk, traumatized children, ages 6-12. The I Feel Better Now! Trauma Intervention Program integrates cognitive strategies with sensory/implicit strategies. The I Feel Better Now! Trauma Intervention Program is designed to alter the iconic memories of trauma to allow children the opportunity to achieve the successful cognitive reordering of their traumatic experiences. This sensory-based intervention, which is followed by cognitive or explicit strategies, supports victim to survivor thinking and changes in negative behaviors, and allows traumatized children to become more resilient.

Essential Components

Education

  • Provides empowerment, sense of safety and reduces anxiety.
  • Use of structuring statements to identify process and what to expect.
  • Use of specific resource material, You Are Not Alone, provided to help normalize symptoms and reactions.

Debriefing Session

  • Each adolescent is scheduled for an individual, one-hour debriefing session prior to beginning the group process.
  • Alleviates the need for children to reveal difficult details in the group setting.
  • Continued normalizing of symptoms and reactions.

Focus on Themes, Not Behaviors

  • The process does not direct itself to attempting to treat behavior but rather the sensory experiences of trauma that fuel and drive the child’s behavior.

Intervener as Witness vs. Clinician

  • Must be involved in the child’s telling of their experience by being curious about all that happened.
  • Must be very concrete and literal in response to all the elements of the experience, its details and the visual representations provided by the child.
  • Intervener must not analyze.
  • Must see how the victim now views himself and the world around him following the trauma.

Drawing/Sensory Component

  • The experience of trauma is stored in implicit memory and is transcribed into iconic representations/visualizations.
  • Iconic symbolization is the process of giving our experiences a visual identify. Images are created to contain all the elements of that experience – what happened, our emotional reactions to it the horror and terror of the experience.
  • Drawings provide representation of those “iconic” symbols that implicitly define what that experience is like for the child, how that child now views themselves and those around them.
  • Drawing becomes a vehicle for communicating and externalizing what that experience was like.

Trauma Specific Questions and Details

  • Trauma specific questions have been designed to help in the telling of the story and the provision of those details that allow intervener witnesses to better understand what the experience has been like for the adolescent.
  • Details can provide a sense of control as well as sense of relief.
  • Details also can provide information that helps to make sense out of what happened and may still be happening with the child.

Cognitive Reframing

  • Scripted in I Feel Better Now to insure that the victim is provided a “survivors” way of making sense of their trauma experiences.
  • The goal is to help move participants from “victim thinking” to “survivor thinking” which leads to empowerment, choice active involvement in their own healing process, and a renewed sense of safety and hope.

Parent Component

  • Learning about trauma helps parents to more adequately respond to their child.
  • Education helps parents who themselves have been traumatized.

Child Component

I Feel Better Now! Trauma Intervention Program was designed with a child component that addresses the following presenting problems and symptoms:

  • All symptoms and problems that fall under the PTSD diagnostic subcategories of re-experiencing, avoidance, and arousal.

Age range: 6 – 12

Developmental Delays:

This program was not developed for children with developmental delays, and has not been tested for children with developmental delays.

Parent / Caregiver Component

I Feel Better Now! Trauma Intervention Program was designed with a parent/caregiver component that addresses the following presenting problems and symptoms:

  • Has a child exposed to trauma or loss.

Group Format

I Feel Better Now! Trauma Intervention Program was designed to be conducted in a group setting; but has not been tested for use in a group setting.

Recommended group size:

6-8 participants.

Delivery Settings

This program is typically conducted in a(n):

  • Community Agency
  • Hospital
  • Outpatient Clinic
  • Residential Care Facility
  • School

Homework

This program does not include a homework component.

Languages

I Feel Better Now! Trauma Intervention Program has materials available in a language other than English:

Spanish

For information on which materials are available in this language, please check on the program's website or contact the program representative (contact information is listed at the bottom of this page).

Resources Needed to Run Program

The typical resources for implementing the program are:

  • One facilitator
  • Program manual and workbook
  • 8X11 white paper
  • Colored pencils
  • Table and chairs

Minimum Provider Qualifications

  • Minimum 2-day training from TLC Institute required.
  • Minimum 1-year group experience with elementary school aged children.
  • Supervision provided by a Master's Level TLC Institute trained professional.

Education and Training Resources

There is a manual that describes how to implement this program, and there is training available for this program.

Training Contact:
Training is obtained:

Onsite or via TLC Institute national training conferences.

Number of days/hours:

3-6 days of training at 6 hours/day.

Additional Resources:

There currently are additional qualified resources for training:

Relevant Published, Peer-Reviewed Research

This program is rated a "3 - Promising Research Evidence" on the Scientific Rating Scale based on the published, peer-reviewed research available. The practice must have at least one study utilizing some form of control (e.g., untreated group, placebo group, matched wait list study) establishing the practice's benefit over the placebo, or found it to be comparable to or better than an appropriate comparison practice. Please see the Scientific Rating Scale for more information.

Child Welfare Outcome: Child/Family Well-Being

Show relevant research...

Steele, W., Raider, M., & Kuban, C. (2009). Connections, Continuity, Dignity, Opportunities Model: Follow-up of children who completed the I Feel Better Now Trauma Intervention Program. School Social Work Journal, 33(2), 98-111.

Type of Study: Qualitative study of I Feel Better Now! Trauma Intervention Program participants
Number of Participants: 27 children

Population:

  • Age range — 10 years of age, on average
  • Race/Ethnicity — 86% Caucasian
  • Gender — Not Specified
  • Status — At-risk, traumatized children 6-12 years old in four elementary schools.

Location / Institution: Taylor, Michigan (a core metropolitan city near Detroit)

Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations)
Focus groups were completed with children who participated in a randomized controlled trial of I Feel Better Now! Trauma Intervention Program to distinguish those children who showed the greatest improvement and sustained gains after completion of the program, compared to children who demonstrated the least improvement. The children who saw and sustained the greatest gains had an overall greater percentage of resilience and posttraumatic growth (PTG) characteristics cited in the literature. The study indicates that those who had fewer gains would therefore benefit from further interventions focused on characteristics such as connections, continuity, dignity, and opportunities, and activities that support resilience and PTG.

Length of post-intervention follow-up: None.

Raider, M., Steele, W., and Kuban, C. (in press). A school-based trauma program for elementary school children. Children and Schools Journal.

Type of Study: Randomized controlled trial
Number of Participants: 89 children

Population:

  • Age range — 10 years of age, on average
  • Race/Ethnicity — 86% Caucasian
  • Gender — Not Specified
  • Status — At-risk, traumatized children 6-12 years old in four elementary schools.

Location / Institution: Taylor, Michigan (a core metropolitan city near Detroit)

Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations)
(Same sample as Steele, Raider, & Kuban, 2009). This randomized controlled study assessed the efficacy of a structured group therapy program for at-risk traumatized children in a metropolitan area elementary school setting. Youth were randomly assigned to I Feel Better Now! Trauma Intervention Program or to a waitlist/comparison group. The intervention included both sensory and cognitive/behavioral components. Standardized trauma and mental health measures were used, including the Trauma Symptom Checklist (TSCC) and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). Study participants demonstrated statistically significant reductions in trauma symptoms, depression, rule breaking behaviors, aggressive behaviors, and other mental health problems.

Length of post-intervention follow-up: 3 months.

References

Steele, W., Lemerand, P., Ginns-Gruenberg, D. & Kuban, C. (2007). I Feel Better Now! Trauma Intervention Program. Grosse Pointe Woods, MI: TLC Institute.

Steele, W. & Raider, M. (2009, rev. 2001). Structured Sensory Interventions for Traumatized Children, Adolescents and Parents (SITCAP). New York, NY: Edwin Mellen Press.

Contact Information

Name: Caelan Kuban
Agency/Affiliation: TLC Institute
Website: www.starrtraining.org/structured-sensory-interventions
Email:
Phone: (586) 899-5056
Fax: (313) 885-1861

Date Reviewed: November 2010 (originally reviewed in December 2009)