Neighbor to Neighbor
Brief Description
The information in this program outline is provided by the program representative and edited by the CEBC staff. The Neighbor to Neighbor program has been rated by the CEBC in the areas of: Placement Stabilization and Resource Parent Recruitment and Training.
- Types of Maltreatment: Does not target any specific kind of maltreatment
- Target Population: Sibling groups of 4 or more children from infancy through fourteen years of age who are in the custody of the state. Youth who are older than 14 may be accepted if they are part of a sibling group. The program is targeted to serve children and families who are newly involved in the foster care system. If the siblings are at risk for separation and the program can meet their needs, the program will serve sibling groups of 4 or more who have re-entered the foster care system due to disrupted adoptions or who are transferred from another agency.
Neighbor to Neighbor, developed by The Jane Addams Hull House Association, is a unique child-centered, family-focused foster care model. The program is designed to keep large (4 or more) sibling groups together in stable foster care placements while working intensively on reunification or permanency plans that keep the siblings together. Neighbor to Neighbor began in 1994 serving targeted communities in Chicago where the majority of children came into foster care. The program uses a community-based, team-oriented approach, including foster caregivers and birth parents as part of the treatment team. Trained and supported foster caregivers are key to the model's success. Neighbor to Neighbor has professionalized this key role by placing these trained foster caregiver on the payroll of Jane Addams Hull House Association complete with salaries and benefits. Foster families, birth families, and children receive comprehensive and intensive services including individualized case management, advocacy, and clinical services on a weekly basis.
Essential Components
- Uses licensing representatives who are responsible for recruiting and developing potential professional foster parents.
- Hires foster caregivers as salaried employees.
- Is community-based.
- Uses a strength-based team (foster caregiver, birth parent, and association employee) approach.
- Assigns one case manager and advocate per family.
- Places one sibling group per foster family.
- Provides foster family & birth family case management services.
- Provides comprehensive in-house clinical services, including evaluations and medication management by a contracted pediatric psychiatrist and services by a substance abuse treatment provider who understands and support's Neighbor to Neighbor's philosophy and goals.
- Utilizes a Phases of Sibling Foster Care approach that provides a clear description of interventions utilized from intake through aftercare.
- Provides 24-hour staff availability and support.
- Offers respite care for foster caregivers.
- Emphasizes reunification and alternate permanency planning for sibling groups.
- Provides aftercare for up to one year following reunification.
- Uses outside clinical consultants for parenting capacity assessments, consultation for treatment planning or critical decision-making.
- Provides an education liaison to be the resident expert on special education laws and advocacy within the school system since many of the children treated require special education services; the education liaison supports staff and foster parents.
Child Component
Neighbor to Neighbor was designed with a child component that addresses the following presenting problems and symptoms:
- Complex trauma, mental health challenges, developmental delays, cognitive deficits, attachment issues, grief and loss issues, behavioral problems, educational challenges, and pre-natal exposure to substances.
Age range: 0 – 17
Developmental Delays:
This program was not developed for children with developmental delays, and has not been tested for children with developmental delays.
Parent / Caregiver Component
Neighbor to Neighbor was designed with a parent/caregiver component that addresses the following presenting problems and symptoms:
- Substance or alcohol abuse, mental health challenges, domestic violence, unemployment, parent-child relational and interaction issues, anger management, deficits in parenting skills or child management, and adult survivors of childhood abuse and neglect.
Group Format
Neighbor to Neighbor was not designed to be conducted in a group setting, and has not been tested for use in a group setting.
Recommended Parameters
Recommended Intensity:
Weekly foster home visits for at least one hour.
Recommended Duration:
As long as it takes for reunification to occur. If reunification is not an option and the foster parent(s) become potential adoptive parents or guardians, the number or visits usually decrease per month. The amount of times visits occur is then determined on a family-by-family basis. However, at minimum foster home visits must occur once every 30 days until the family case is closed with the state agency and the juvenile court.
Delivery Settings
This program is typically conducted in a(n):
- Birth Family Home
- Community Agency
- Foster Home
Homework
This program does not include a homework component.
Languages
Neighbor to Neighbor does not have materials available in a language other than English.
Resources Needed to Run Program
The typical resources for implementing the program are:
Staff:
- Foster Caregivers
- Case managers
- Therapists
- Family advocates
- Licensing representatives
- Educational liaison
- Supervisors
- Director(s)
Contractors and/or Community Partners:
- Psychiatrist
- Substance abuse treatment provider
- Clinical consultants
Equipment:
- Computers
- Assessment tools
- Therapeutic games
- Educational toys
- Books
- Video tapes, DVDs, CDs, VCR
- DVD player
- Video camera
- Digital camera
- Art supplies
- Writing material
Facilities:
- Staff offices
- Family visiting rooms
- Therapy rooms
- Conference rooms
Minimum Provider Qualifications
Case Managers:
At least a Bachelor's degree in social work or human
service related field, Master's degree in human service related field
preferred.
Case Manager Supervisors:
Master's degree in human service related field.
Therapists:
Master's level degree with licensure or license-eligible.
Clinical Supervisor:
Master's level degree with licensure or license-eligible.
Education and Training Resources
There is a manual that describes how to implement this program, and there is training available for this program.
Training Contact:
- Vanessa Lankford
Vlankford@hullhouse.org
Training is obtained:
Training is available on-site and consultation by phone. Cost of training: Cost is determined on an individual basis.
Number of days/hours:
Consultation provided. Timeframe determined on an individual basis.
Relevant Published, Peer-Reviewed Research
This program is rated a "3 - Promising Research Evidence" on the Scientific Rating Scale based on the published, peer-reviewed research available. The practice must have at least one study utilizing some form of control (e.g., untreated group, placebo group, matched wait list study) establishing the practice's benefit over the placebo, or found it to be comparable to or better than an appropriate comparison practice. Please see the Scientific Rating Scale for more information.
Child Welfare Outcome: Permanency
Testa, M., & Rolock, N. (1999). Professional foster care: A future worth pursuing? Child Welfare, 78(1), 108-124.
Type of Study: Non-randomized comparison group
Number of Participants: 33 homes, 159 children for target program
Population:
- Age range — Not Specified
- Race/Ethnicity — Not Specified
- Gender — Not Specified
- Status — Children in family foster care.
Location / Institution: Chicago, IL
Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations)
This study compares administrative data from the Neighbor to Neighbor
professional foster care program with data from random samples of
kinship and non-relative family foster care programs. The variables
being compared were distance of placement from biological parents’
neighborhood, percentage of siblings placed or living in the same home,
continuity of care, moves to more restrictive care, and permanency. The
professional and kinship care groups outperformed other groups on
stability, sibling placement, and moves to more restrictive care. The Neighbor to Neighbor
program also had the highest level of children returned home, but fewer
children placed in adoptions or permanent subsidized guardianships.
Length of post-intervention follow-up: 1 year (placement and permanency data only).
References
Contact Information
- Name: Vanessa Lankford, MSW
- Agency/Affiliation: Jane Addams Hull House Association
- Website: www.hullhouse.org
- Email: Vlankford@hullhouse.org
- Phone: (773) 374-9451
- Fax: (773) 374-9641
Date Reviewed: June 2011 (originally reviewed in May 2007)