Babies and toddlers aged 0–3 and their parents/caregivers, from households with low incomes, especially those with Medicaid, CHIP, TRICARE, or uninsured
Adults who have experienced psychological trauma though it can be used with adults suffering from depression, anxiety, stress, or chronic illnesses
Youth in grades 6-12, their parents/guardians, and personnel at the youth’s school
Parents and their children ages 0-17 who need skills to reduce family conflict and the risk of abuse or neglect, including substance abusing parents, those already reported for child maltreatment, and those who need skills to deal with a disruptive child
Children in grades K-5, their parents/guardians, and personnel at the children’s school
Families who had been reported to the child welfare system for child maltreatment including physical and emotional maltreatment in addition to child neglect; may be used as a court-ordered parenting program
Parents of families who have been reported to the child welfare system for child maltreatment including physical and emotional maltreatment in addition to child neglect; may be used as a court-ordered parenting program
Adults who have experienced trauma and may experience posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), post-traumatic stress, phobias, and other mental health disorders
Children and adolescents who have experienced trauma; research has been conducted on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), posttraumatic stress, phobias, and other mental health disorders
