Kinship caregivers, such as grandparents, other relatives (aunts/uncles, older siblings, etc.), and fictive kin,” who are raising children (from birth to age 18) because the children’s biological parents are unable to do so
Vulnerable children and their families: children in foster care and children involved in high-risk custody and visitation cases in family court proceedings
Noncustodial young incarcerated fathers of children between the ages of 2 months and 3 years; can also be used with incarcerated young mothers
Foster, adoptive, and kinship caregivers of children or adolescents of all ages (0-21 years)
Prospective foster, adoptive, and kinship parents of children in all age groups
Caregivers (biological parents, foster parents, kinship caregivers, etc.) of preadolescents (ages 8-12) and adolescents ages (13-19)
Parents of children and adolescents, aged 9 to 14 years old
Children ages 4-14 who experience oppositional episodes and their parents
Children and adolescents (ages 3-21) with a variety of behavioral challenges, including both externalizing (e.g., aggression, defiance, tantrums) and internalizing (e.g., implosions, shutdowns, withdrawal) who may carry a variety of related psychiatric diagnoses, and their parents/caregivers, unless not age appropriate (e.g. young adult or transition age youth)
Caregivers of youth 10 to 18 years of age in foster or kinship care placements and the youth themselves
