First time, low-income mothers (adolescents and adults, with no set maximum age) and their infants ages birth-2 years
Caregivers of children referred to the child welfare system, has been used with adolescents
Children who are abused/neglected and their family groups
Families at risk for child maltreatment
African-American families at risk for child maltreatment
Infants and toddlers under the age of 3, and pregnant women
Adult males who are both court-ordered (civil or criminal) and voluntary participants
Designed for and tested with survivors of domestic abuse who have utilized shelters. Can be expanded to non-shelter users.
Children age 0-5, who have experienced a trauma, and their caregivers
Families with an accepted child maltreatment report that does not allege sexual abuse or substantial child endangerment (as defined by MN statute 626.556)
