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Definition

Substance Abuse Treatment (Adolescent) is defined by the CEBC as the treatment of adolescents (ages 12-17) with active substance use issues, including alcohol, marijuana, and/or other drugs. The CEBC has evaluated only replicable programs that do not use medication as a component of treatment and focuses on treatment programs, as opposed to programs designed to prevent the onset of substance use. Treatment can occur in a variety of settings, including outpatient, day treatment, residential, or inpatient, and may involve detoxification, counseling, education, relapse prevention training, life skills training, and self-help groups. Although many of these treatment programs may also be used in adults, the CEBC review and rating examines the research base for these treatments in adolescents only. Substance Abuse Treatment (Adult) is a separate topic area on the CEBC.

  • Target population: Adolescents with active substance use issues
  • Services/types that fit: Outpatient, day treatment, and residential services in individual or group formats
  • Delivered by: Mental health professionals or trained paraprofessionals
  • In order to be included: Program must specifically target adolescent substance use as a goal
  • In order to be rated: There must be research evidence (as specified by the Scientific Rating Scale) that examines outcomes related to substance abuse, such changes in symptom levels, behaviors, and/or functioning

Downloadable Topic Area Summary

Definition

Substance Abuse Treatment (Adolescent) is defined by the CEBC as the treatment of adolescents (ages 12-17) with active substance use issues, including alcohol, marijuana, and/or other drugs. The CEBC has evaluated only replicable programs that do not use medication as a component of treatment and focuses on treatment programs, as opposed to programs designed to prevent the onset of substance use. Treatment can occur in a variety of settings, including outpatient, day treatment, residential, or inpatient, and may involve detoxification, counseling, education, relapse prevention training, life skills training, and self-help groups. Although many of these treatment programs may also be used in adults, the CEBC review and rating examines the research base for these treatments in adolescents only. Substance Abuse Treatment (Adult) is a separate topic area on the CEBC.

  • Target population: Adolescents with active substance use issues
  • Services/types that fit: Outpatient, day treatment, and residential services in individual or group formats
  • Delivered by: Mental health professionals or trained paraprofessionals
  • In order to be included: Program must specifically target adolescent substance use as a goal
  • In order to be rated: There must be research evidence (as specified by the Scientific Rating Scale) that examines outcomes related to substance abuse, such changes in symptom levels, behaviors, and/or functioning

Downloadable Topic Area Summary

Programs

Multidimensional Family Therapy

Adolescents 11 to 18 with the following symptoms or problems: substance use or at risk, delinquent/conduct disorder, school and other behavioral problems, and both internalizing and externalizing symptoms

Scientific Rating 1

Multisystemic Therapy

Youth, 12 to 17 years old, with possible substance abuse issues who are at risk of out-of-home placement due to antisocial or delinquent behaviors and/or youth involved with the juvenile justice system and their parents/caregivers (some other restrictions for youth exist, see the Essential Components section for more details)

Scientific Rating 1

Ecologically Based Family Therapy

Substance-abusing runaway adolescents (12-17) and their family members who are willing to have the adolescents live in their homes

Scientific Rating 2

Functional Family Therapy

11-18 year olds with very serious problems such as conduct disorder, violent acting-out, and substance abuse

Scientific Rating 2

Voices Lite

School- and justice-referred girls ages 12-17

Scientific Rating 2

Brief Strategic Family Therapy®

Families with maladaptive interactions resulting in at least one youth aged 6-18 years with externalizing (e.g., substance abuse, delinquency, truancy, bullying) and/or internalizing (e.g., depression, anxiety) symptomatology

Scientific Rating 3

Residential Student Assistance Program

Adolescents (12-18 year olds) with multiple problems who have been placed voluntarily or involuntarily in a residential child care facility (e.g., foster care facility, treatment center for adolescents with mental health problems, juvenile correctional facility, residential school, etc.)

Scientific Rating 3

The Seven Challenges®

Adolescents and young adults who have drug problems, co-occurring mental health issues, trauma, and family issues

Scientific Rating 3

Free Talk Group Motivational Interviewing (MI) for Teens

Adolescents ages 14-18 who had had a first-time alcohol or drug-related offense; can also be provided to teens in this age group who may be at risk for alcohol or other drug use in other settings

Scientific Rating NR

Programs

Multidimensional Family Therapy

Adolescents 11 to 18 with the following symptoms or problems: substance use or at risk, delinquent/conduct disorder, school and other behavioral problems, and both internalizing and externalizing symptoms

Scientific Rating 1

Multisystemic Therapy

Youth, 12 to 17 years old, with possible substance abuse issues who are at risk of out-of-home placement due to antisocial or delinquent behaviors and/or youth involved with the juvenile justice system and their parents/caregivers (some other restrictions for youth exist, see the Essential Components section for more details)

Scientific Rating 1

Ecologically Based Family Therapy

Substance-abusing runaway adolescents (12-17) and their family members who are willing to have the adolescents live in their homes

Scientific Rating 2

Functional Family Therapy

11-18 year olds with very serious problems such as conduct disorder, violent acting-out, and substance abuse

Scientific Rating 2

Voices Lite

School- and justice-referred girls ages 12-17

Scientific Rating 2

Brief Strategic Family Therapy®

Families with maladaptive interactions resulting in at least one youth aged 6-18 years with externalizing (e.g., substance abuse, delinquency, truancy, bullying) and/or internalizing (e.g., depression, anxiety) symptomatology

Scientific Rating 3

Residential Student Assistance Program

Adolescents (12-18 year olds) with multiple problems who have been placed voluntarily or involuntarily in a residential child care facility (e.g., foster care facility, treatment center for adolescents with mental health problems, juvenile correctional facility, residential school, etc.)

Scientific Rating 3

The Seven Challenges®

Adolescents and young adults who have drug problems, co-occurring mental health issues, trauma, and family issues

Scientific Rating 3

Free Talk Group Motivational Interviewing (MI) for Teens

Adolescents ages 14-18 who had had a first-time alcohol or drug-related offense; can also be provided to teens in this age group who may be at risk for alcohol or other drug use in other settings

Scientific Rating NR

Why was this topic chosen by the Advisory Committee?

The Substance Abuse Treatment (Adolescent) topic area is relevant to child welfare because substance abuse may be a result of an adolescent experiencing child abuse/neglect, parental substance abuse and not having the necessary coping skills to address these traumatic experiences. Providing information about substance abuse treatment programs for adolescents on the CEBC gives child welfare departments additional resources for intervening with adolescents in an effort to help them with substance abuse recovery and develop healthier life skills. Without effective treatment, these adolescents are at higher risk for AWOLs, multiple placements, poor academic performance, and delinquency and they have a poor chance at the successful and safe future that they deserve.

Renee Smylie, MSW
Former CEBC Advisory Committee member

Why was this topic chosen by the Advisory Committee?

The Substance Abuse Treatment (Adolescent) topic area is relevant to child welfare because substance abuse may be a result of an adolescent experiencing child abuse/neglect, parental substance abuse and not having the necessary coping skills to address these traumatic experiences. Providing information about substance abuse treatment programs for adolescents on the CEBC gives child welfare departments additional resources for intervening with adolescents in an effort to help them with substance abuse recovery and develop healthier life skills. Without effective treatment, these adolescents are at higher risk for AWOLs, multiple placements, poor academic performance, and delinquency and they have a poor chance at the successful and safe future that they deserve.

Renee Smylie, MSW
Former CEBC Advisory Committee member

Topic Expert

The Substance Abuse Treatment (Adolescent) topic area was added in 2010. John D. Clapp, PhD was the topic expert and was involved in identifying and rating any of the programs with an original load date in 2010 (as found on the bottom of the program's page on the CEBC) or others loaded earlier and added to this topic area when it launched. The topic area has grown over the years and any programs added since 2010 were identified by CEBC staff, the Scientific Panel, and/or the Advisory Committee. For these programs, Dr. Clapp was not involved in identifying or rating them.

Topic Expert

The Substance Abuse Treatment (Adolescent) topic area was added in 2010. John D. Clapp, PhD was the topic expert and was involved in identifying and rating any of the programs with an original load date in 2010 (as found on the bottom of the program's page on the CEBC) or others loaded earlier and added to this topic area when it launched. The topic area has grown over the years and any programs added since 2010 were identified by CEBC staff, the Scientific Panel, and/or the Advisory Committee. For these programs, Dr. Clapp was not involved in identifying or rating them.