Grandparents and other relatives (aunts/uncles, older siblings, etc.), ages 18 and over, who are raising children because the children's parents are unable to do so
Families with children (birth to 18) at imminent risk of placement into, or needing intensive services to return from, foster care, group or residential treatment, psychiatric hospitals, or juvenile justice facilities
Resource parents (foster, adoptive, and kinship) of children ages 0-18; can be used by social workers and other professionals who are new to working directly with resource parents
Children who are abused/neglected and their family groups
Families at risk for child maltreatment
African-American families at risk for child maltreatment
Families living in rural, geographically isolated communities
Parents or individuals in a parenting role for children ages 0-18 years and their children ages birth to 12
Children age 0-5, who have experienced a trauma, and their caregivers
Families dealing with, or at high risk for, a multitude of problems: substance use disorders (SUD); multigenerational trauma; and compromised safety (e.g., child abuse/neglect and family violence)
