Age of Child: 12

Families who are involved with child welfare services due to physical abuse and/or neglect plus parental substance misuse

Potential and current kinship caregivers such as grandparents, other relatives (aunts/uncles, older siblings, etc.), and "fictive kin," (e.g., godparents, close family friends, etc.) of children involved in child welfare systems (children aged 0 to 21)

Informal and formal kinship families, relatives, and nonrelatives raising children who are not being raised by parents

Children and adolescents ages 5-18 years of age (allowable up to age 21 with approval) with high behavioral health needs requiring an out-of-home placement, and their caregivers

School-aged children with autism with behaviors of concern and their parents

Communities across 5 regions that cover 14 geographic areas in Los Angeles County where low birth rate, low performing schools and poverty are among risk factors for young children, along with geographic, racial, and ethnic diversity. The communities also possessed community infrastructure, community leadership, and commitment to partnership with First 5 LA.

Parents of children (aged 0-18) of whom custody has been taken by the State, with a drug or alcohol problem being a substantial reason for DCFS involvement

All parents or caregivers of children ages 0-12 years

Children ages 3-18 years who have experienced trauma and, optionally, their caregivers

Men and others in parental roles with children ages 0-25