Children/adolescents/young adults (0-21 years) who have experienced chronic/complex trauma and their caregiving systems (e.g., primary, resource, and/or others in their social environment)
Parents of young children 2-5 years old; may be used with parents/caregivers of children 6-8 years old
Families living in traumatic contexts who are vulnerable
Parents (e.g., birth parents, foster parents, kinship parents, adoptive parents, etc.) and caregivers of children who have histories of relational trauma or have experienced early adversity such as maltreatment, abuse, neglect, multiple home placements, and violence.
Caregivers (including birth parents, resource parents, and residential direct care staff) of children, youth, and young adults (0-25) who are at risk for/have histories of relational trauma, including maltreatment, abuse, neglect, violence, absence of a consistent caregiver, and involvement in child welfare and/or juvenile justice settings
Caregivers of children 2-17 years old in the middle class or lower socioeconomic level
Caregivers (e.g., biological, foster, relative, adoptive) of children from birth to18 years of age whose trauma histories and present day stress exposures interfere with the ability to benefit from child- and youth-focused trauma treatments
Highly stressed families with children ages 0 to 8 years at risk for abuse or neglect
Children 6 years of age and younger with significant behavior and/or emotional problems including trauma and their primary caretaker(s)
Families with at least one child under 6 years of age who are in the child welfare system and have a parent whose substance use is determined to be a primary child safety risk factor
