Child welfare organizations and other human service programs concerned with the physical, psychological, and emotional safety of service recipients and service users
Children ages 0-18 who exhibit behavioral problems and their caregiver (biological, adoptive, or foster)
Youth who are at-risk, juvenile delinquents, in foster care, mentally retarded/developmentally disabled, or severely emotionally disturbed; families at risk of having children removed
Traumatized adolescents with a history of exposure to chronic interpersonal trauma (such as ongoing physical abuse) and/or separate types of trauma (e.g. community violence, sexual assault), many of whom are still living with ongoing stress and unstable environments and/or complexly traumatized adolescents with or without current/lifetime PTSD
Children and/or adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders (Conduct disorder [CD], Oppositional Defiant Disorder [ODD], attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder [ADHD]) living in residential treatment centers
Parents of children - birth through adolescence
Parents with substance abuse issues involved with the child welfare system
Families who have an open child welfare case due to allegations of abuse and neglect; also been used with families involved with juvenile agencies and as a preventative program
At-risk and adjudicated youth, ages 12-17, with a history of trauma and/or loss
Adults who have a history of trauma and/or substance abuse
