First time, low-income mothers (adolescents and adults, with no set maximum age) and their infants ages birth-2 years
Staff working in child welfare settings, human services, health care facilities, and educators
Adolescents 11 to 18 with the following symptoms or problems: substance use or at risk, delinquent/conduct disorder, school and other behavioral problems, and both internalizing and externalizing symptoms
Caregivers of children referred to the child welfare system, has been used with adolescents
For parents of Latino descent who are raising children in the United States, both Spanish and English speakers
Youth aged 12-18
At-risk children ages 6-12 with a history of trauma or loss
New parents, grandparents, teachers and healthcare professionals
Adults with drug abuse and dependence, as well as other co-existing problems such as depression, family dysfunction, trauma, child maltreatment, noncompliance, employment, HIV/STIs risk behavior, and poor communication skills
Children and adolescents who have experienced trauma; research has been conducted on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), posttraumatic stress, phobias, and other mental health disorders
