Adults who have experienced a traumatic event and are currently suffering from the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and/or meet criteria for a diagnosis of PTSD
Staff working in residential child care organizations
Parents at-risk for child neglect and/or abuse and parents with a history of child neglect and/or abuse
Caregivers of children referred to the child welfare system, has been used with adolescents
Children and adolescents who have experienced trauma; research has been conducted on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), posttraumatic stress, phobias, and other mental health disorders
Children age 0-5, who have experienced a trauma, and their caregivers
Caregiver and their child between the ages 5 and 17 years whose family struggles with conflict and/or coercion due to parent, child, and/or overall family behavior(e.g., anger, aggression, physical abuse)
