Parents (e.g., birth parents, foster parents, kinship parents, adoptive parents, etc.) and caregivers of children who have histories of relational trauma or have experienced early adversity such as maltreatment, abuse, neglect, multiple home placements, and violence.
Caregivers of children 2-17 years old in the middle class or lower socioeconomic level
Youth ages 8-18 with a chronic history of trauma, adversity, and ongoing stress
Children in elementary school grades Kindergarten through 5th grade (ages 5-11) who have experienced traumatic events
African American youth, aged 10-14, and their parents/caregivers
Children 6 years of age and younger with significant behavior and/or emotional problems including trauma and their primary caretaker(s)
Parents and caregivers of children and adolescents aged 10-18 years.
Women and gender-diverse people in criminal justice settings (jails, prisons, and community corrections) with histories of anger, aggression and/or violence
Adults who have experienced trauma; has been used with teens and children ages 6 and up
Children 18 months to 4 years and their families
