Age of Child: 1

Men and others in parental roles with children ages 0-25

Children birth to age five in early care and education settings and their caregiving adults (e.g., family caregivers and Early Care and Education providers)

Providers working with children and adolescents of all ages (0–1) with intellectual/developmental disabilities (IDD) and their families

Parents with children from birth to 18 who have come to the attention of, or are involved with, the child welfare system and have at least one parent whose substance use is determined to be a primary child safety risk factor

Families with children ages 0-17 at-risk of out-of-home placement

Children (from birth to 18 years of age), parents, and caregivers involved in virtual supervised family time/visits

Parents with parental rights for at least one of their minor children, in utero to age 17, who have been referred to the child welfare system or at-risk for referral to it

Prospective treatment foster parents for youth ages 0 to 21 years old with behavioral or emotional issues

Criminal-justice and systems-involved parents (e.g., incarcerated, substance abuse, child welfare) of children ages 0-19 who may be at risk for, or presenting with, behavior problems

Any at-risk or young adult mother (under age 25 years) who is pregnant (ideally 28 weeks gestation or sooner) and/or has a child younger than 3 years old and lives in a Native American community; however, can be used with any pregnant woman and/or woman with a child younger than 3 years old, regardless of ethnicity/race